feat(rules): nonlethal sources - unarmed strikes deal nonlethal by default (SRD Unarmed Attacks), Minimum Damage floor lands 1 nonlethal (CRB Damage), transcript + AttackResult expose the track

src/pf1e_simulator/combat.py

@@ -224,6 +224,20 @@ _DEAFENED_VERBAL_FAILURE_PCT = 20
 # PF1e (CRB Damage Reduction): DR does not negate energy damage dealt along
 # with an attack — only these weapon damage types ride the DR path.
 _PHYSICAL_DAMAGE_TYPES = frozenset({"bludgeoning", "piercing", "slashing"})
+# PF1e (SRD undead/construct traits, KB rules/advanced-race-guide/
+# undead-16-rp.md:15 / construct-20-rp.md:16): "not subject to ... nonlethal
+# damage" - the same living-creature split death_threshold already draws.
+_NONLETHAL_IMMUNE_TYPES: frozenset[str] = frozenset({"undead", "construct"})
+# PF1e (SRD "Attack - Unarmed Attacks", KB rules/prpg-core-rulebook/
+# attack.md:23): "All damage from unarmed strikes is nonlethal damage." The
+# data model has no damage-mode field, so the authored weapon name is the
+# marker: a melee attack named exactly "Unarmed Strike" (case-insensitive,
+# as transcribed in data/pcs/*.json) routes its damage to the nonlethal
+# track. Natural weapons (bite/claw) and manufactured weapons deal lethal
+# damage and are NOT matched; the monk/brawler lethal-by-default exception
+# and the declared -4 conversions (lethal weapon at nonlethal, unarmed
+# strike at lethal) are out of scope (documented in README).
+_UNARMED_STRIKE_NAME = "unarmed strike"
 # PF1e confused d% table: 01-25 act normally, 26-50 babble, 51-75 hit self,
 # 76-100 attack the nearest creature
 _CONFUSED_ACT_NORMAL_MAX = 25
@@ -654,6 +668,48 @@ def _effective_reach_ft(state: CombatantState, weapon: AttackSpec) -> int:
     return max(natural_ft, weapon.reach_ft)
 
 
+def _deals_nonlethal_by_default(weapon: AttackSpec) -> bool:
+    """True when the weapon's damage goes to the nonlethal track with no
+    declaration (SRD "Unarmed Attacks": "All damage from unarmed strikes is
+    nonlethal damage", KB attack.md:23). Detection is the authored name
+    heuristic documented at _UNARMED_STRIKE_NAME."""
+    return weapon.kind == "melee" and weapon.name.strip().lower() == (
+        _UNARMED_STRIKE_NAME
+    )
+
+
+def _split_landed_damage(weapon: AttackSpec, final: int) -> tuple[int, int]:
+    """Split a landed hit's final damage into ``(lethal, nonlethal)``.
+
+    PF1e (SRD "Unarmed Attacks"): an unarmed strike's damage is entirely
+    nonlethal. PF1e (CRB "Damage" - Minimum Damage): "If penalties reduce the
+    damage result to less than 1, a hit still deals 1 point of nonlethal
+    damage" - a lethal hit cut below 1 by DR/resistance becomes 1 nonlethal
+    point, and a nonlethal hit floors at 1 nonlethal point too.
+    """
+    if _deals_nonlethal_by_default(weapon):
+        return 0, max(_MINIMUM_HIT_DAMAGE, final)
+    if final < _MINIMUM_HIT_DAMAGE:
+        return 0, _MINIMUM_HIT_DAMAGE
+    return final, 0
+
+
+def _hit_damage_segment(result: AttackResult, hp_before: int, hp_after: int) -> str:
+    """Damage part of a HIT transcript line: lethal, nonlethal, or both.
+
+    SRD "Nonlethal Damage": the nonlethal total is logged beside the lethal
+    one because it never shows up in the hp delta.
+    """
+    parts: list[str] = []
+    if result.damage:
+        parts.append(f"{result.damage} damage")
+    if result.nonlethal:
+        parts.append(f"{result.nonlethal} nonlethal")
+    if not parts:
+        parts.append("0 damage")
+    return f" {' + '.join(parts)} ({hp_before}->{hp_after})"
+
+
 def _melee_reach_zone_cells(state: CombatantState, weapon: AttackSpec) -> tuple[int, int]:
     """Inclusive grid-cell reach zone ``(inner, outer)`` of one melee attack.
 
@@ -1016,7 +1072,7 @@ class CombatantState:
         """
         if amount <= 0:
             return 0
-        if self.combatant.creature_type in ("undead", "construct"):
+        if self.combatant.creature_type in _NONLETHAL_IMMUNE_TYPES:
             return 0
         if self.nonlethal >= self.combatant.hp_max:
             return amount
@@ -1101,6 +1157,10 @@ class AttackResult:
     high_ground_bonus: int = 0
     base_bonus: int = 0
     melee_penalty: int = 0
+    # SRD "Nonlethal Damage": damage this attack routed to the target's
+    # separate nonlethal track (NOT included in ``damage``; ``damage`` only
+    # grows by the max-hp overflow the track could not hold).
+    nonlethal: int = 0
 
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
@@ -2443,15 +2503,23 @@ class CombatEngine:
         state.temp_hp -= absorbed
         state.hp -= amount - absorbed
 
-    def _apply_nonlethal(self, state: CombatantState, amount: int) -> int:
+    def _apply_nonlethal(self, state: CombatantState, amount: int) -> tuple[int, int]:
-        """Route ``amount`` of nonlethal damage to the separate track (SRD
+        """Route ``amount`` of nonlethal damage through the state's track (SRD
-        "Nonlethal Damage"); returns the portion the max-hp overflow rule
+        "Nonlethal Damage"); returns ``(lethal_part, tracked_nonlethal)``. The
-        converted to lethal damage, already applied to hp and booked to the
+        lethal part (max-hp overflow) is already applied to hp and booked to
-        victim's damage_taken (the nonlethal portion is NOT real damage and
+        the victim's damage_taken; the nonlethal part is NOT real damage and
         never touches the hp/damage counters - the attrition stats stay
-        lethal-only). Logs threshold crossings (staggered / unconscious)."""
+        lethal-only. Immune targets (undead/construct) return (0, 0): the
+        damage is discarded. Logs threshold crossings (staggered /
+        unconscious)."""
         if amount <= 0:
-            return 0
+            return 0, 0
+        if state.combatant.creature_type in _NONLETHAL_IMMUNE_TYPES:
+            self._log(
+                f"round {self._current_round} {state.combatant.id}: nonlethal "
+                f"{amount} ignored (immune)"
+            )
+            return 0, 0
         was_staggered = state.nonlethal_staggered
         was_unconscious = state.nonlethal_unconscious
         lethal_part = state.take_nonlethal(amount)
@@ -2480,7 +2548,7 @@ class CombatEngine:
                 f"round {self._current_round} {state.combatant.id}: "
                 f"staggered (nonlethal {state.nonlethal} = hp {state.hp})"
             )
-        return lethal_part
+        return lethal_part, amount - lethal_part
 
     def _apply_bleed_damage(self, state: CombatantState) -> None:
         """PF1e bleeding: take ``bleed_damage`` at the beginning of the turn (CRB)."""
@@ -3316,10 +3384,11 @@ class CombatEngine:
                 f"{weapon.name} MISFIRE (broken)"
             )
         damage = 0
+        nonlethal = 0
         concealment_miss = False
         crit = False
         if hit:
-            crit, concealment_miss, damage = self._resolve_hit_damage(
+            crit, concealment_miss, damage, nonlethal = self._resolve_hit_damage(
                 attacker, target, weapon, roll=roll, ac=ac, base_bonus=base_bonus,
                 penalty=penalty, flank=flank, high_ground=high_ground,
                 attack_mod=attack_mod, pa_amt=pa_amt, fim_penalty=fim_penalty,
@@ -3330,11 +3399,19 @@ class CombatEngine:
             damage = self._consume_up_close_and_deadly(
                 attacker, target, weapon, dist_ft, damage, hit=hit
             )
+            if nonlethal:
+                # SRD "Nonlethal Damage": the nonlethal part goes to the
+                # separate track; only the max-hp overflow (if any) comes
+                # back as lethal damage, folded into the reported total so
+                # the callers' hp accounting stays exact.
+                lethal_part, tracked = self._apply_nonlethal(target, nonlethal)
+                damage += lethal_part
+                nonlethal = tracked
         attacker.aid_attack_bonus = 0
         return AttackResult(
             hit=hit, crit=crit, damage=damage, roll=roll, total=total, ac=ac,
             penalty=penalty, flank_bonus=flank, high_ground_bonus=high_ground,
-            base_bonus=base_bonus, melee_penalty=fim_penalty,
+            base_bonus=base_bonus, melee_penalty=fim_penalty, nonlethal=nonlethal,
         )
 
     def _attack_ac(
@@ -3400,15 +3477,19 @@ class CombatEngine:
         dist_ft: int,
         denies_dex: bool,
         broken: bool = False,
-    ) -> tuple[bool, bool, int]:
+    ) -> tuple[bool, bool, int, int]:
         """Resolve a successful attack roll: crit confirm, concealment miss
         chance, sneak attack dice, then damage (PF1e order).
 
-        Returns ``(crit, concealment_miss, damage)``. Sneak precision dice are
+        Returns ``(crit, concealment_miss, lethal, nonlethal)``. Sneak
-        added after the crit multiplier and before DR / energy resistance.
+        precision dice are added after the crit multiplier and before DR /
-        Improved Critical doubles the threat range of every weapon (engine
+        energy resistance. Improved Critical doubles the threat range of
-        simplification: no per-weapon-type feat selection); it never affects
+        every weapon (engine simplification: no per-weapon-type feat
-        the confirmation roll.
+        selection); it never affects the confirmation roll. A melee attack
+        named "Unarmed Strike" (_deals_nonlethal_by_default) routes its whole
+        final damage to the nonlethal track, and the CRB "Damage" Minimum
+        Damage floor of a lethal hit reduced below 1 lands as 1 nonlethal
+        point (SRD "Nonlethal Damage").
         """
         crit = False
         # CRB "Broken": a broken weapon "only score[s] a critical hit on a
@@ -3452,7 +3533,7 @@ class CombatEngine:
                 f"— attack {'misses' if missed else 'lands'}"
             )
             if missed:
-                return False, True, 0
+                return False, True, 0, 0
         sneak_total = 0
         sneak_dice = self._sneak_attack_dice(
             attacker, target, weapon, dist_ft=dist_ft,
@@ -3519,12 +3600,9 @@ class CombatEngine:
         final = self._apply_energy_resistance_per_component(
             damage, weapon, rolls, target=target
         )
-        # PF1e (CRB "Damage" — Minimum Damage): "If penalties reduce the
+        # PF1e (CRB "Damage" - Minimum Damage) and SRD "Unarmed Attacks":
-        # damage result to less than 1, a hit still deals 1 point of
+        # the lethal/nonlethal split of the landed hit (floor included).
-        # nonlethal damage." The engine has no nonlethal damage track
+        return crit, False, *_split_landed_damage(weapon, final)
-        # (documented approximation): the floor is applied as 1 point of
-        # normal damage on a landed hit.
-        return crit, False, max(_MINIMUM_HIT_DAMAGE, final)
 
     def _attack_cover_bonus(
         self, attacker: CombatantState, target: CombatantState, *, ranged: bool
@@ -8550,7 +8628,7 @@ class CombatEngine:
             f"AC {result.ac} -> {outcome}"
         )
         if result.hit:
-            line += f" {result.damage} damage ({hp_before}->{target.hp})"
+            line += _hit_damage_segment(result, hp_before, target.hp)
             if self._is_paralyzing_touch(attacker, weapon):
                 duration = 1 + self._rng.roll_die(4)
                 if not self._has_condition_named(target, "paralyzed"):

tests/test_combat.py

@@ -203,7 +203,8 @@ def test_dr_reduces_damage() -> None:
 def test_dr_floors_hit_at_one_minimum_damage() -> None:
     # PF1e (CRB "Damage" - Minimum Damage): "If penalties reduce the damage
     # result to less than 1, a hit still deals 1 point of nonlethal damage"
-    # (no nonlethal track: floored to 1 point of normal damage).
+    # (nonlethal track implemented: the floor lands on the separate track,
+    # never on hp).
     a_spec = make_combatant("a", attack_bonus=2)
     b_spec = make_combatant("b", dr=DamageReduction(amount=5))
     a = make_state(a_spec, "players", (1, 1))
@@ -211,11 +212,13 @@ def test_dr_floors_hit_at_one_minimum_damage() -> None:
     engine = make_engine([12, 3], [a, b])
     result = engine.resolve_attack(a, b, a_spec.attacks[0])
     assert result.hit is True
-    assert result.damage == 1
+    assert result.damage == 0
-    assert b.hp == 5
+    assert result.nonlethal == 1
+    assert b.hp == 6
+    assert b.nonlethal == 1
 
 
-def test_energy_resistance_floors_hit_at_one() -> None:
+def test_energy_resistance_floors_hit_at_one_nonlethal() -> None:
     a_spec = make_combatant("a", attack_bonus=2)
     b_spec = make_combatant("b").model_copy(update={"resistances": {"fire": 10}})
     fire = AttackSpec(
@@ -230,8 +233,10 @@ def test_energy_resistance_floors_hit_at_one() -> None:
     engine = make_engine([12, 5], [a, b])
     result = engine.resolve_attack(a, b, fire)
     assert result.hit is True
-    assert result.damage == 1
+    assert result.damage == 0
-    assert b.hp == 5
+    assert result.nonlethal == 1
+    assert b.hp == 6
+    assert b.nonlethal == 1
 
 
 def test_dr_bypass_ignores_reduction() -> None:

tests/test_conformance_energy.py

@@ -251,14 +251,16 @@ def test_dr_spares_the_energy_component_of_a_mixed_attack() -> None:
 
 def test_physical_only_damage_vs_dr_unchanged() -> None:
     """(h) a physical-only weapon keeps the exact old DR arithmetic (regression
-    lock for the split): 1d8 = 3 vs DR 5 reduces below 1 — the CRB "Damage"
+    lock for the split): 1d8 = 3 vs DR 5 reduces below 1 - the CRB "Damage"
-    Minimum Damage floor then leaves a landed hit dealing 1 (nonlethal is not
+    Minimum Damage floor then leaves a landed hit dealing 1 point of
-    modeled: 1 point of normal damage)."""
+    NONLETHAL damage (SRD "Nonlethal Damage": the floor never touches hp)."""
     weapon = _attack("warhammer", (("1d8", ("bludgeoning",)),))
     hero = _combatant("hero", attacks=(weapon,))
     foe = _combatant("foe").model_copy(update={"dr": DamageReduction(amount=5)})
     eng = _engine([hero, foe], [(0, 0), (0, 1)], ["players", "monsters"],
                   [15, 3])
     result = eng.resolve_attack(eng._states[0], eng._states[1], weapon)
-    assert result.damage == 1
+    assert result.damage == 0
-    assert eng._states[1].hp == 99  # the Minimum Damage floor lands 1 point
+    assert result.nonlethal == 1
+    assert eng._states[1].hp == 100  # the Minimum Damage floor is nonlethal
+    assert eng._states[1].nonlethal == 1

tests/test_nonlethal.py

@@ -204,10 +204,10 @@ def test_engine_apply_nonlethal_logs_thresholds_and_books_overflow() -> None:
         ]
     )
     b = engine._states[1]
-    assert engine._apply_nonlethal(b, 5) == 0
+    assert engine._apply_nonlethal(b, 5) == (0, 5)
     assert "b: unconscious (nonlethal 5 > hp 4)" in engine._transcript[-1]
     # b.nonlethal (5) >= hp_max (4): further nonlethal is lethal damage.
-    assert engine._apply_nonlethal(b, 2) == 2
+    assert engine._apply_nonlethal(b, 2) == (2, 0)
     assert b.hp == 2
     assert engine._stats["b"].damage_taken == 2  # only the lethal part is booked
 
@@ -303,3 +303,137 @@ def test_snapshot_exposes_nonlethal() -> None:
     snapshot = engine._combatant_snapshot(b)
     assert snapshot["nonlethal"] == 7
     assert snapshot["hp"] == 10
+
+
+# ── Sources: routing through resolve_attack ──────────────────────────────────
+
+def _attack_pair(
+    rolls: list[int],
+    *,
+    weapon_name: str = "short sword",
+    damage: str = "1d4",
+    target_dr: DamageReduction | None = None,
+    target_hp: int = 6,
+    creature_type: str = "living",
+) -> tuple[CombatEngine, CombatantState, CombatantState, AttackSpec]:
+    attacker = _combatant("a", attack_bonus=2, weapon_name=weapon_name, damage=damage)
+    target = _combatant("b", hp=target_hp, dr=target_dr, creature_type=creature_type)
+    a = _state(attacker, "players", (1, 1))
+    b = _state(target, "monsters", (1, 2))
+    engine = CombatEngine(ScriptedRng(rolls), _grid(), [a, b])
+    return engine, a, b, attacker.attacks[0]
+
+
+def test_unarmed_strike_deals_nonlethal_by_default() -> None:
+    # SRD "Unarmed Attacks" (KB attack.md:23): "All damage from unarmed
+    # strikes is nonlethal damage."
+    engine, a, b, weapon = _attack_pair([12, 3], weapon_name="Unarmed Strike")
+    result = engine.resolve_attack(a, b, weapon)
+    assert result.hit is True
+    assert result.damage == 0
+    assert result.nonlethal == 3  # the 1d4 roll went to the separate track
+    assert b.hp == 6  # hp untouched
+    assert b.nonlethal == 3
+
+
+def test_minimum_damage_floor_is_one_nonlethal() -> None:
+    # CRB "Damage - Minimum Damage": a hit reduced below 1 by DR still deals
+    # 1 point of NONLETHAL damage (replaces the 1-normal approximation of
+    # ae037c9).
+    engine, a, b, weapon = _attack_pair([12, 3], target_dr=DamageReduction(amount=5))
+    result = engine.resolve_attack(a, b, weapon)
+    assert result.hit is True
+    assert result.damage == 0
+    assert result.nonlethal == 1
+    assert b.hp == 6
+    assert b.nonlethal == 1
+
+
+def test_lethal_damage_is_unaffected() -> None:
+    engine, a, b, weapon = _attack_pair([12, 3])
+    result = engine.resolve_attack(a, b, weapon)
+    assert result.damage == 3
+    assert result.nonlethal == 0
+    assert b.hp == 3
+    assert b.nonlethal == 0
+
+
+def test_unarmed_strike_on_undead_is_ignored() -> None:
+    # Immunity beats the routing: the lich takes neither hp nor nonlethal.
+    engine, a, b, weapon = _attack_pair(
+        [12, 3], weapon_name="Unarmed Strike", creature_type="undead"
+    )
+    result = engine.resolve_attack(a, b, weapon)
+    assert result.hit is True
+    assert result.damage == 0
+    assert result.nonlethal == 0
+    assert b.hp == 6
+    assert b.nonlethal == 0
+    assert any("ignored (immune)" in line for line in engine._transcript)
+
+
+def test_unarmed_strike_staggers_then_unconscious_via_track() -> None:
+    # End-to-end: repeated unarmed strikes pile up to the hp thresholds. The
+    # target's hp_max (30) stays above the growing total, so nothing converts
+    # to lethal and hp never moves.
+    engine, a, b, weapon = _attack_pair(
+        [12, 3, 12, 3, 12, 3], weapon_name="Unarmed Strike", target_hp=30
+    )
+    b.hp = 6  # wounded: the thresholds compare against CURRENT hp
+    engine.resolve_attack(a, b, weapon)  # nl 3 < hp 6: nothing
+    assert b.active is True
+    assert not b.nonlethal_staggered
+    engine.resolve_attack(a, b, weapon)  # nl 6 == hp 6 -> staggered
+    assert b.nonlethal_staggered is True
+    assert b.active is True
+    engine.resolve_attack(a, b, weapon)  # nl 9 > hp 6 -> unconscious
+    assert b.nonlethal_unconscious is True
+    assert b.active is False
+    assert b.hp == 6  # never any hp loss
+
+
+def test_heuristic_is_the_exact_name_not_a_substring() -> None:
+    # "Unarmed Strike of Doom" (an authored weapon) and natural weapons stay
+    # lethal: the marker is the exact name, case-insensitive.
+    engine, a, b, weapon = _attack_pair([12, 3], weapon_name="Unarmed Strike of Doom")
+    result = engine.resolve_attack(a, b, weapon)
+    assert result.damage == 3
+    assert result.nonlethal == 0
+    assert b.hp == 3
+    engine, a, b, weapon = _attack_pair([12, 3], weapon_name="unarmed strike")
+    result = engine.resolve_attack(a, b, weapon)
+    assert result.damage == 0  # lowercase still matches
+    assert result.nonlethal == 3
+
+
+def test_resolve_swing_logs_nonlethal_and_stagger() -> None:
+    engine = _engine(
+        [
+            _state(_combatant("a", attack_bonus=2), "players", (1, 1)),
+            _state(_combatant("b", hp=6), "monsters", (1, 2)),
+        ],
+        rolls=[12, 6],
+    )
+    a, b = engine._states
+    weapon = a.combatant.attacks[0].model_copy(update={"name": "Unarmed Strike"})
+    # d20=12 hits (12+2 >= 13); the damage roll 6 lands as nl 6 == hp 6.
+    dropped = engine._resolve_swing(a, b, weapon, label="Unarmed Strike")
+    assert dropped is False
+    swing = next(line for line in engine._transcript if "-> HIT" in line)
+    assert "6 nonlethal (6->6)" in swing
+    assert any("staggered (nonlethal 6 = hp 6)" in line for line in engine._transcript)
+    assert b.hp == 6
+
+
+def test_nonlethal_overflow_via_attack_wounds_hp() -> None:
+    # A creature already at the max-hp nonlethal ceiling takes the next
+    # unarmed hit as real damage (SRD overflow rule), end to end.
+    engine, a, b, weapon = _attack_pair(
+        [12, 2, 12, 2], weapon_name="Unarmed Strike", target_hp=4
+    )
+    b.nonlethal = 4  # == hp_max: the track is at the ceiling
+    result = engine.resolve_attack(a, b, weapon)
+    assert result.damage == 2  # the whole instance converted to lethal
+    assert result.nonlethal == 0
+    assert b.hp == 2
+    assert b.nonlethal == 4  # the frozen track does not grow