diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 19db01e..625b6c5 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -299,7 +299,14 @@ Le `reach_ft` d'une attaque naturelle (morsure, sabots) n'est **pas** une arme
 à allonge : il encode l'allonge naturelle de la créature, qui reste un disque.
 `spell_resistance` (entier), `resistances` (dict type → montant) et
 `immunities` (liste de types) sont optionnels.
-Deux monstres d'exemple sont fournis : gobelin et orc.
+Le tableau `carried_items` (optionnel, défaut vide) énumère les **objets
+transportés non maniés et non portés serré** — potions, scrolls, outils,
+bourses, clés, vivres… — seuls objets volables par la manœuvre « Steal » de
+l'APG (voir « Manœuvres de combat »). Les armes maniées vivent dans
+`attacks` (elles se prennent par disarm, pas par steal) ; l'équipement porté
+serré (armure, sac à dos, vêtements, anneaux) ne peut pas être volé et n'a
+pas à être encodé — la CA des JSON reste une valeur finale. Deux monstres
+d'exemple sont fournis : gobelin et orc.
 
 ### Fiches de personnages (PJ)
 
@@ -318,7 +325,17 @@ uv run pf1e-sim --map data/maps/sample_arena.yaml \
 
 Les armes placeholder des fiches sans dégâts encodés sont omises (notées
 dans `notes` le cas échéant) ; le champ `source` de chaque fichier pointe
-vers la fiche Foundry d'origine.
+vers la fiche Foundry d'origine. Les `carried_items` (objets volables par
+« Steal ») sont transcrits des inventaires `inventory.items` des fiches
+Foundry (esha 13, jeanne 3, misty 9, nairda 7, oni 6, tammara 20), filtrés
+conformément à l'APG : armes maniées (déjà dans `attacks`), équipement porté
+serré (armures, anneaux, amulettes, capes, ceintures, wayfinders, vêtements,
+sacs à dos) et contenants portés exclus. Trois fiches n'ont **aucun** objet
+volable : `harvie.json` (fiche sans inventaire), `ierlieth.json` (seul un
+« Backpack of Naidra » — sac à dos = porté serré, non volable) et
+`esha_mount.json` (monture sans inventaire propre) — listes laissées vides.
+Les monstres (`data/monsters/*.json`, issu du bestiaire, sans fiche Foundry
+ni inventaire encodé) portent `carried_items` vide.
 
 > **`data/pcs/*.json` est la référence canonique des PJ.** Le chargeur
 > `loaders/foundry.py` est un outil de migration **one-shot et incomplet** :
@@ -1504,7 +1521,16 @@ Règles modélisées :
    trip → `prone` ; disarm → l'arme tenue est **au sol** (SRD « Disarm » :
    « your target drops one item it is carrying » — `weapon_dropped`, exclue
    de `usable_attacks()` jusqu'à un `retrieve_weapon` ; un échec de 10 ou
-   plus fait tomber **l'arme de l'attaquant**) ; bull_rush → pousse la
+   plus fait tomber **l'arme de l'attaquant**) ; conformance (SRD « Disarm »)
+   : « If you successfully disarm your opponent without using a weapon, you
+   may automatically pick up the item dropped » — un désarmement **réussi**
+   par un attaquant **sans aucune arme de mêlée utilisable** (tentative à
+   mains nues) saisit aussitôt l'arme tombée : elle quitte le sol et entre
+   dans les **objets transportés** du désarmeur (`carried_items`, journalisé
+   `unarmed disarm pickup`) — simplification documentée : l'arme saisie
+   n'étant pas une `AttackSpec` du désarmeur, elle est **tenue, pas maniée**
+   (pas utilisable pour attaquer) ; l'arme reste exclue des attaques de la
+   victime jusqu'à son propre `retrieve_weapon` ; bull_rush → pousse la
    cible (direction sélectionnable via `Action.direction`) ; conformance L6
    (SRD « Bull Rush ») : la poussée vaut 5 ft plus « For every 5 by which
    your attack exceeds your opponent's CMD you can push the target back an
@@ -1558,12 +1584,23 @@ Règles modélisées :
    « Dirty Trick » ;
    `blinded`/`dazzled`/`deafened`/`entangled`/`shaken`/`sickened` possibles
    (liste exacte de l'APG), `nauseated` exclu car hors de
-   la liste RAW, et rejeté à l'exécution avec journalisation) ; steal → le modèle ne porte
-   aucun objet transporté non tenu : en application de l'APG « Steal » (« Items
-   held in the hands (such as wielded weapons or wands) also cannot be taken
-   with the steal maneuver—you must use the disarm combat maneuver instead »),
-   une réussite ne vole rien (journalisé `nothing stealable — wielded weapons
-   require disarm`) ; reposition → déplacement de la cible de 5 ft plus
+    la liste RAW, et rejeté à l'exécution avec journalisation) ; steal → le
+    champ `carried_items` du JSON de combattant porte les **objets transportés
+    non maniés et non portés serré** (potions, scrolls, outils, bourses,
+    vivres…) — seuls objets volables selon l'APG « Steal » (« any item that is
+    neither held nor hidden in a bag or pack [...] Items that are closely worn
+    (such as armor, backpacks, boots, clothing, or rings) cannot be taken [...]
+    Items held in the hands (such as wielded weapons or wands) also cannot be
+    taken with the steal maneuver—you must use the disarm combat maneuver
+    instead ») : une réussite **transfère un objet** de la liste de la cible
+    vers celle du voleur (journalisé `took <objet>`) ; simplifications
+    documentées : le moteur prend le **premier** objet de la liste (le choix
+    RAW de l'objet n'a pas de slot d'action), la main libre obligatoire et le
+    +5 CMD des objets attachés (capes, armes fourrées, bourses) ne sont pas
+    modélisés ; si la cible n'a **aucun objet transporté**, une réussite ne
+    vole rien (journalisé `nothing stealable — wielded weapons
+    require disarm`) ; les armes maniées (`attacks`) restent insaisissables
+    par steal — il faut désarmer ; reposition → déplacement de la cible de 5 ft plus
    « For every 5 by which your attack exceeds your opponent's CMD, you can
    move the target an additional 5 feet » (APG « Reposition ») — `1 +
    marge//5` cases le long de la direction choisie (premier voisin libre par
@@ -1702,7 +1739,9 @@ Règles modélisées :
   state) -> tuple[Action, ...]`). Schéma enrichi (E1-E5) :
   - Par combattant : id, side, pos, occupied_cells, hp/hp_max, active/dead,
     dying/stabilized, conditions (noms + rounds_left), resources_left (+ `spell_slot_{level}`),
-    weapon_broken/weapon_destroyed/weapon_stolen/weapon_dropped, grappled_with, moved_this_turn, power_attack,
+    weapon_broken/weapon_destroyed/weapon_stolen/weapon_dropped, carried_items
+    (tuple dans l'ordre de la liste — les objets transportés volables, APG
+    « Steal »), grappled_with, moved_this_turn, power_attack,
     name, level, size, natural_reach_ft (S4c : allonge naturelle du gabarit
     en pieds — 0 pour Tiny/Diminutive/Fine, 5 pour Small/Medium, 10 pour
     Large… ; l'allonge effective d'une attaque reste `max(allonge naturelle,
diff --git a/data/pcs/esha.json b/data/pcs/esha.json
index 1abe6b3..8af5488 100644
--- a/data/pcs/esha.json
+++ b/data/pcs/esha.json
@@ -104,5 +104,21 @@
   ],
   "spells": [
     "Unseen Servant"
+  ],
+  "carried_items": [
+
+    "Arrow",
+    "Blunt Arrow",
+    "Dye Arrow",
+    "Smoke Arrow",
+    "Tangleshot Arrow",
+    "Whistling Arrow",
+    "Thieves' Tools, common",
+    "Clefs de la loge",
+    "Badge d'éclaireur",
+    "Rope",
+    "Pomme",
+    "La pomme de Notch",
+    "Pierre de communication"
   ]
 }
diff --git a/data/pcs/esha_mount.json b/data/pcs/esha_mount.json
index d3f8786..63ee56f 100644
--- a/data/pcs/esha_mount.json
+++ b/data/pcs/esha_mount.json
@@ -61,5 +61,6 @@
   "armor_spell_failure": 0,
   "resources": {},
   "metamagic_feats": [],
-  "skills": {}
+  "skills": {},
+  "carried_items": []
 }
diff --git a/data/pcs/harvie.json b/data/pcs/harvie.json
index 0158a44..295f56a 100644
--- a/data/pcs/harvie.json
+++ b/data/pcs/harvie.json
@@ -83,5 +83,6 @@
  "spell_slots": {},
  "resources": {},
  "metamagic_feats": [],
- "skills": {}
+ "skills": {},
+  "carried_items": []
 }
diff --git a/data/pcs/ierlieth.json b/data/pcs/ierlieth.json
index e3cd40f..7de7598 100644
--- a/data/pcs/ierlieth.json
+++ b/data/pcs/ierlieth.json
@@ -82,5 +82,6 @@
  "spell_slots": {},
  "resources": {},
  "metamagic_feats": [],
- "skills": {}
+ "skills": {},
+  "carried_items": []
 }
diff --git a/data/pcs/jeanne.json b/data/pcs/jeanne.json
index 7e9be21..61df63b 100644
--- a/data/pcs/jeanne.json
+++ b/data/pcs/jeanne.json
@@ -80,5 +80,6 @@
   "spell_slots": {},
   "resources": {},
   "metamagic_feats": [],
-  "skills": {}
+  "skills": {},
+  "carried_items": ["Saddle (riding)", "Feed", "Trail Rations"]
 }
diff --git a/data/pcs/misty.json b/data/pcs/misty.json
index 983f93d..3e1b04f 100644
--- a/data/pcs/misty.json
+++ b/data/pcs/misty.json
@@ -172,5 +172,17 @@
  ],
  "resistances": {
   "electricity": 5
- }
+ },
+  "carried_items": [
+
+    "Pouch, Spell Component",
+    "Tools, Thieves'",
+    "Thieves' Tools, masterwork",
+    "Clef de la Loge de Sauerton",
+    "+1 Mithral Arrow",
+    "Bouteille de ??? à moitié vide",
+    "Scroll of Detect Secret Doors",
+    "Scroll of Cure Light Wounds",
+    "Wand of Infernal Healing"
+  ]
 }
diff --git a/data/pcs/nairda.json b/data/pcs/nairda.json
index baa23b9..7469943 100644
--- a/data/pcs/nairda.json
+++ b/data/pcs/nairda.json
@@ -117,5 +117,15 @@
     "Ice Slick",
     "Darkness",
     "Flurry of Snowballs"
+  ],
+  "carried_items": [
+
+    "Spell Component Pouch",
+    "Holy symbol (Wood)",
+    "Arrow",
+    "Lettres dans une chambre de bandits",
+    "Clefs de la loge",
+    "Badge des éclaireurs",
+    "Potion de soin de Nairda"
   ]
 }
diff --git a/data/pcs/oni.json b/data/pcs/oni.json
index 6f4b1b0..ac3b514 100644
--- a/data/pcs/oni.json
+++ b/data/pcs/oni.json
@@ -126,5 +126,14 @@
   "Delay Poison",
   "Ironskin",
   "Restoration, Lesser"
- ]
+ ],
+  "carried_items": [
+
+    "Arrow",
+    "Holy symbol (Wood)",
+    "Clefs de la loge",
+    "Eh je suis Éclaireuse maintenant",
+    "Kit, Fishing",
+    "Alchemist's Fire"
+  ]
 }
diff --git a/data/pcs/tammara.json b/data/pcs/tammara.json
index 7f274b8..1c585c5 100644
--- a/data/pcs/tammara.json
+++ b/data/pcs/tammara.json
@@ -206,5 +206,28 @@
     "Delay Poison",
     "Aid",
     "Drunkard's Breath"
+  ],
+  "carried_items": [
+
+    "Mess Kit",
+    "Gunsmith's Kit",
+    "Holy symbol (Wood)",
+    "Spell component pouch",
+    "Powder horn",
+    "Firearm Bullet",
+    "Alchemical Cartridge (Paper, Bullet Or Pellet)",
+    "Black Powder (Dose)",
+    "Matériaux pour munitions",
+    "Rope",
+    "Bouteille d'alcool (poste des bandits)",
+    "Clefs de la loge (4)",
+    "Black Powder (Dose) en stock",
+    "Firearm Bullet en stock",
+    "Alchemical Cartridge (Paper, Bullet Or Pellet) en stock",
+    "Alcool de poison d'araignée ogre",
+    "Badge des éclaireurs",
+    "Bouteille d'alcool fort (genre plus que du désinfectant)",
+    "Une médaille de Caiden Cailean",
+    "Potion of Cure Light Wounds"
   ]
 }
diff --git a/src/pf1e_simulator/combat.py b/src/pf1e_simulator/combat.py
index 3390f85..e1d8b40 100644
--- a/src/pf1e_simulator/combat.py
+++ b/src/pf1e_simulator/combat.py
@@ -854,6 +854,11 @@ class CombatantState:
     # Runtime weapon theft (not in the frozen data model): weapon ids taken by
     # steal maneuvers.
     weapon_stolen: set[str] = field(default_factory=set)
+    # Runtime carried items (APG "Steal"): mutable copy of
+    # ``combatant.carried_items``; a successful steal transfers one item from
+    # the victim's list to the thief's, and an unarmed successful disarm's
+    # automatic pickup appends the dropped weapon there.
+    carried_items: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
     # Runtime disarmed weapons (not in the frozen data model): weapon ids the
     # combatant DROPPED on a failed disarm maneuver (SRD Disarm: "your
     # opponent drops the weapon"). A retrieve_weapon move action picks the
@@ -965,6 +970,8 @@ class CombatantState:
     def __post_init__(self) -> None:
         if not self.spell_slots_left:
             self.spell_slots_left = dict(self.combatant.spell_slots)
+        if not self.carried_items:
+            self.carried_items = list(self.combatant.carried_items)
 
     def spend_resource(self, name: str, n: int = 1) -> bool:
         """Spend n points of a resource. Returns True if successful, False if insufficient."""
@@ -1655,6 +1662,7 @@ class CombatEngine:
             "weapon_destroyed": tuple(sorted(state.weapon_destroyed)),
             "weapon_stolen": tuple(sorted(state.weapon_stolen)),
             "weapon_dropped": tuple(sorted(state.weapon_dropped)),
+            "carried_items": tuple(state.carried_items),
             "grappled_with": state.grappled_with,
             "moved_this_turn": state.moved_this_turn,
             "power_attack": state.power_attack,
@@ -5639,6 +5647,23 @@ class CombatEngine:
             f"{target.combatant.id} d20={m.roll}+{m.attacker_cmb}={m.total} "
             f"CMD {m.target_cmd} -> SUCCESS ({weapon.name} dropped)"
         )
+        # PF1e (SRD Disarm): "If you successfully disarm your opponent
+        # without using a weapon, you may automatically pick up the item
+        # dropped." The engine does not track WHICH weapon a maneuver used,
+        # so "without using a weapon" = the attacker has no usable melee
+        # weapon at all (a true unarmed attempt). The picked-up item is not
+        # one of the attacker's AttackSpecs, so it lands in the attacker's
+        # carried_items (held, not wielded — the attacker cannot swing it;
+        # documented simplification).
+        attacker_armed = any(
+            w.kind == "melee" for w in state.usable_attacks()
+        )
+        if not attacker_armed:
+            state.carried_items.append(weapon.name)
+            self._log(
+                f"round {self._current_round} {state.combatant.id}: "
+                f"unarmed disarm pickup ({weapon.name} taken)"
+            )
 
     def _maneuver_bull_rush(
         self,
@@ -5936,15 +5961,31 @@ class CombatEngine:
         if not m.success:
             self._maneuver_fail(state, target, "steal", m)
             return
-        # PF1e (APG Steal): "Items held in the hands (such as wielded weapons
-        # or wands) also cannot be taken with the steal maneuver—you must use
-        # the disarm combat maneuver instead." The model carries no non-held
-        # items, so every stealable target is held: a success takes nothing.
+        # PF1e (APG Steal): "This maneuver can be used in melee to take any
+        # item that is neither held nor hidden in a bag or pack [...] Items
+        # held in the hands (such as wielded weapons or wands) also cannot be
+        # taken with the steal maneuver—you must use the disarm combat
+        # maneuver instead." Only ``carried_items`` (non-wielded, non-closely-
+        # worn gear) are stealable; weapons live in ``attacks`` and stay
+        # immune here. The RAW lets the thief choose the item ("You must
+        # select the item to be taken before the check is made") — the action
+        # carries no item slot, so the engine takes the FIRST carried item
+        # (deterministic list order). The RAW "at least one hand free" gate is
+        # not modeled (the engine has no hand bookkeeping).
+        if not target.carried_items:
+            self._log(
+                f"round {self._current_round} {state.combatant.id}: steal vs "
+                f"{target.combatant.id} d20={m.roll}+{m.attacker_cmb}={m.total} "
+                f"CMD {m.target_cmd} -> SUCCESS (nothing stealable — wielded "
+                f"weapons require disarm)"
+            )
+            return
+        item = target.carried_items.pop(0)
+        state.carried_items.append(item)
         self._log(
             f"round {self._current_round} {state.combatant.id}: steal vs "
             f"{target.combatant.id} d20={m.roll}+{m.attacker_cmb}={m.total} "
-            f"CMD {m.target_cmd} -> SUCCESS (nothing stealable — wielded "
-            f"weapons require disarm)"
+            f"CMD {m.target_cmd} -> SUCCESS (took {item})"
         )
 
     def _maneuver_reposition(
diff --git a/src/pf1e_simulator/loaders/combatant.py b/src/pf1e_simulator/loaders/combatant.py
index 4d85a8f..dec2f60 100644
--- a/src/pf1e_simulator/loaders/combatant.py
+++ b/src/pf1e_simulator/loaders/combatant.py
@@ -242,6 +242,9 @@ def load_combatant(path: Path) -> Combatant:
     The ``armor_spell_failure`` percent and the ``arcane_caster`` flag
     (SRD "Arcane Spells and Armor") are plain fields of the schema (defaults
     ``0`` and ``false``), so their JSON keys load directly as well.
+    The ``carried_items`` list (APG "Steal" — non-wielded, stealable gear) is
+    a plain ``tuple[str, ...]`` field of the schema (default empty), so a JSON
+    ``carried_items`` key loads directly too.
     """
     try:
         raw = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
diff --git a/src/pf1e_simulator/models.py b/src/pf1e_simulator/models.py
index 0a44667..cd6b825 100644
--- a/src/pf1e_simulator/models.py
+++ b/src/pf1e_simulator/models.py
@@ -382,6 +382,18 @@ class Combatant(_FrozenModel):
     # PF1e two-axis alignment (SRD "Alignment"): law-good axis codes, one of
     # LG/NG/CG/LN/N/CN/LE/NE/CE. Default "N" (true neutral).
     alignment: str = "N"
+    # PF1e (APG "Steal"): carried items that are NEITHER wielded in a hand
+    # NOR closely worn - potions, scrolls, tools, pouches, keys, rations...
+    # "This maneuver can be used in melee to take any item that is neither
+    # held nor hidden in a bag or pack [...] Items that are closely worn
+    # (such as armor, backpacks, boots, clothing, or rings) cannot be taken
+    # with this maneuver. Items held in the hands (such as wielded weapons
+    # or wands) also cannot be taken with the steal maneuver - you must use
+    # the disarm combat maneuver instead." Wielded weapons live in
+    # ``attacks``; closely worn gear is not modeled (the AC in the JSON is
+    # a final value), so this list holds only stealable carried items.
+    # rules/advanced-players-guide/steal.md
+    carried_items: tuple[str, ...] = ()
 
     @field_validator("alignment")
     @classmethod
diff --git a/tests/test_maneuvers.py b/tests/test_maneuvers.py
index be3f6a3..6e91aac 100644
--- a/tests/test_maneuvers.py
+++ b/tests/test_maneuvers.py
@@ -617,6 +617,75 @@ def test_steal_nothing_to_steal() -> None:
     assert "nothing stealable" in engine._transcript[-1]
 
 
+def test_steal_takes_one_carried_item() -> None:
+    # APG Steal: "If your attack is successful, you may take one item from
+    # your opponent" — one non-wielded, non-closely-worn carried item moves
+    # from the victim's list to the thief's (the engine takes the FIRST
+    # carried item; the RAW item choice has no action slot). The wielded
+    # sword stays with the victim.
+    a_spec = make_combatant("a", attack_bonus=2)
+    b_spec = make_combatant("b").model_copy(
+        update={"carried_items": ("potion of cure light wounds", "thieves' tools")}
+    )
+    a = make_state(a_spec, "players", (1, 1))
+    b = make_state(b_spec, "monsters", (1, 2))
+    engine = make_engine([1, 12], [a, b])
+    engine._execute_maneuver(a, b, "steal")
+    assert b.carried_items == ["thieves' tools"]
+    assert a.carried_items == ["potion of cure light wounds"]
+    assert "took potion of cure light wounds" in engine._transcript[-1]
+    assert engine.weapon_for(b, a) is not None  # the sword is untouched
+    # The observation snapshot exposes the transfer.
+    assert engine._combatant_snapshot(a)["carried_items"] == (
+        "potion of cure light wounds",
+    )
+    assert engine._combatant_snapshot(b)["carried_items"] == ("thieves' tools",)
+
+
+def test_disarmed_actor_recovers_weapon_with_a_move_action() -> None:
+    # SRD Disarm + "Picking up an item": the dropped sword lies in the
+    # victim's own square; retrieve_weapon (a move action) restores it and
+    # the weapon is usable again for a real attack.
+    a = make_state(make_combatant("a", attack_bonus=2), "players", (1, 1))
+    b = make_state(make_combatant("b"), "monsters", (1, 2))
+    engine = make_engine([1, 12], [a, b])
+    engine._execute_maneuver(a, b, "disarm")
+    assert b.weapon_dropped == {"b-w"}
+    assert engine.weapon_for(b, a) is None
+    engine._retrieve_weapon(b, "b-w")
+    assert not b.weapon_dropped
+    assert engine.weapon_for(b, a) is not None
+    assert "retrieve b-w (restored)" in engine._transcript[-1]
+
+
+def test_unarmed_disarm_success_auto_picks_up_the_weapon() -> None:
+    # SRD Disarm: "If you successfully disarm your opponent without using a
+    # weapon, you may automatically pick up the item dropped." a is unarmed
+    # (no melee weapon at all): the dropped sword lands in a's carried_items
+    # (held, not wielded) with no retrieve move action spent.
+    a_spec = make_combatant("a", attack_bonus=2).model_copy(update={"attacks": []})
+    b_spec = make_combatant("b")
+    a = make_state(a_spec, "players", (1, 1))
+    b = make_state(b_spec, "monsters", (1, 2))
+    engine = make_engine([1, 12], [a, b])
+    engine._execute_maneuver(a, b, "disarm")
+    assert b.weapon_dropped == {"b-w"}
+    assert a.carried_items == ["sword"]
+    assert "unarmed disarm pickup (sword taken)" in engine._transcript[-1]
+
+
+def test_armed_disarm_success_does_not_pick_up() -> None:
+    # The automatic pickup is reserved to unarmed disarms: an armed success
+    # leaves the weapon on the ground (victim's weapon_dropped only).
+    a = make_state(make_combatant("a", attack_bonus=2), "players", (1, 1))
+    b = make_state(make_combatant("b"), "monsters", (1, 2))
+    engine = make_engine([1, 12], [a, b])
+    engine._execute_maneuver(a, b, "disarm")
+    assert b.weapon_dropped == {"b-w"}
+    assert a.carried_items == []
+    assert engine._transcript[-1].endswith("SUCCESS (sword dropped)")
+
+
 def test_reposition_distance_scales_with_margin() -> None:
     # APG Reposition: "For every 5 by which your attack exceeds your
     # opponent's CMD, you can move the target an additional 5 feet."