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"""Tests for the combat engine: attacks, crits, DR, hp, initiative, rounds.
The scripted transcripts pin the exact deterministic behavior of the engine
end to end: dice order, log lines, winner, and per-combatant stats.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import Literal
from pf1e_simulator.combat import (
Action,
CombatantState,
CombatantStats,
CombatEngine,
CombatResult,
default_policy,
)
from pf1e_simulator.dice import parse_dice
from pf1e_simulator.grid import Grid
from pf1e_simulator.map import MapSpec, TerrainType
from pf1e_simulator.models import (
AbilityScores,
ACProfile,
AttackSpec,
Combatant,
DamageComponent,
DamageReduction,
Saves,
)
from pf1e_simulator.rng import ScriptedRng, SeededRng
def make_combatant(
cid: str,
*,
hp: int = 6,
ac: int = 13,
attack_bonus: int = 2,
damage: str = "1d4",
damage_bonus: int = 0,
crit_range: int = 20,
crit_mult: int = 2,
initiative_mod: int = 0,
con: int = 12,
speed: int = 30,
weapon_name: str | None = None,
dr: DamageReduction | None = None,
kind: Literal["melee", "ranged", "touch"] = "melee",
range_increment_ft: int | None = None,
count: int = 1,
) -> Combatant:
attack = AttackSpec(
id=f"{cid}-w",
name=weapon_name or ("short bow" if kind == "ranged" else "short sword"),
kind=kind,
attack_bonus=attack_bonus,
damage=[DamageComponent(formula=parse_dice(damage), types=["slashing"])],
damage_bonus=damage_bonus,
crit_range=crit_range,
crit_mult=crit_mult,
range_increment_ft=range_increment_ft,
count=count,
)
return Combatant(
id=cid,
name=cid,
level=1,
size="Medium",
abilities=AbilityScores(
str_score=10,
dex_score=10,
con_score=con,
int_score=10,
wis_score=10,
cha_score=10,
),
hp_max=hp,
ac=ACProfile(total=ac, touch=ac, flat_footed=ac),
bab=attack_bonus,
initiative_mod=initiative_mod,
speed_land_ft=speed,
saves=Saves(fort=0, ref=0, will=0),
attacks=[attack],
dr=dr,
)
def make_state(combatant: Combatant, side: str, pos: tuple[int, int]) -> CombatantState:
return CombatantState(combatant=combatant, side=side, pos=pos, hp=combatant.hp_max)
def make_grid() -> Grid:
legend = {".": TerrainType(type="floor", move_cost=1)}
spec = MapSpec(name="test", terrain=tuple(["." * 8] * 8), legend=legend)
return Grid.from_spec(spec)
def make_engine(
queue: list[int], states: list[CombatantState], *, round_cap: int = 100
) -> CombatEngine:
return CombatEngine(ScriptedRng(queue), make_grid(), states, round_cap=round_cap)
def test_attack_hit_deals_damage() -> None:
a_spec = make_combatant("a", attack_bonus=2)
b_spec = make_combatant("b")
a = make_state(a_spec, "players", (1, 1))
b = make_state(b_spec, "monsters", (1, 2))
engine = make_engine([12, 3], [a, b])
result = engine.resolve_attack(a, b, a_spec.attacks[0])
assert result.hit is True
assert result.crit is False
assert result.damage == 3
assert b.hp == 3
def test_attack_miss_leaves_target_untouched() -> None:
a_spec = make_combatant("a")
b_spec = make_combatant("b")
a = make_state(a_spec, "players", (1, 1))
b = make_state(b_spec, "monsters", (1, 2))
engine = make_engine([9], [a, b])
result = engine.resolve_attack(a, b, a_spec.attacks[0])
assert result.hit is False
assert result.damage == 0
assert b.hp == 6
def test_natural_1_always_misses() -> None:
a_spec = make_combatant("a", attack_bonus=20)
b_spec = make_combatant("b")
a = make_state(a_spec, "players", (1, 1))
b = make_state(b_spec, "monsters", (1, 2))
engine = make_engine([1], [a, b])
result = engine.resolve_attack(a, b, a_spec.attacks[0])
assert result.hit is False
assert b.hp == 6
def test_natural_20_threatens_and_crits() -> None:
a_spec = make_combatant("a", attack_bonus=2)
b_spec = make_combatant("b")
a = make_state(a_spec, "players", (1, 1))
b = make_state(b_spec, "monsters", (1, 2))
engine = make_engine([20, 12, 4], [a, b])
result = engine.resolve_attack(a, b, a_spec.attacks[0])
assert result.crit is True
assert result.damage == 8
assert b.hp == -2
def test_crit_range_19_threatens_on_19() -> None:
a_spec = make_combatant("a", attack_bonus=2, crit_range=19)
b_spec = make_combatant("b")
a = make_state(a_spec, "players", (1, 1))
b = make_state(b_spec, "monsters", (1, 2))
engine = make_engine([19, 11, 2], [a, b])
result = engine.resolve_attack(a, b, a_spec.attacks[0])
assert result.crit is True
assert result.damage == 4
assert b.hp == 2
def test_confirm_fail_is_normal_hit() -> None:
a_spec = make_combatant("a", attack_bonus=2, crit_range=19)
b_spec = make_combatant("b")
a = make_state(a_spec, "players", (1, 1))
b = make_state(b_spec, "monsters", (1, 2))
engine = make_engine([19, 8, 2], [a, b])
result = engine.resolve_attack(a, b, a_spec.attacks[0])
assert result.hit is True
assert result.crit is False
assert result.damage == 2
assert b.hp == 4
def test_no_threat_outside_crit_range() -> None:
a_spec = make_combatant("a", attack_bonus=2, crit_range=19)
b_spec = make_combatant("b")
a = make_state(a_spec, "players", (1, 1))
b = make_state(b_spec, "monsters", (1, 2))
# Only 2 rolls consumed: no confirm roll happens outside the threat range.
engine = make_engine([18, 3], [a, b])
result = engine.resolve_attack(a, b, a_spec.attacks[0])
assert result.crit is False
assert result.damage == 3
assert b.hp == 3
def test_dr_reduces_damage() -> None:
a_spec = make_combatant("a", attack_bonus=2)
b_spec = make_combatant("b", dr=DamageReduction(amount=5))
a = make_state(a_spec, "players", (1, 1))
b = make_state(b_spec, "monsters", (1, 2))
engine = make_engine([12, 7], [a, b])
result = engine.resolve_attack(a, b, a_spec.attacks[0])
assert result.damage == 2
assert b.hp == 4
def test_dr_floors_damage_at_zero() -> None:
a_spec = make_combatant("a", attack_bonus=2)
b_spec = make_combatant("b", dr=DamageReduction(amount=5))
a = make_state(a_spec, "players", (1, 1))
b = make_state(b_spec, "monsters", (1, 2))
engine = make_engine([12, 3], [a, b])
result = engine.resolve_attack(a, b, a_spec.attacks[0])
assert result.damage == 0
assert b.hp == 6
def test_dr_bypass_ignores_reduction() -> None:
a_spec = make_combatant("a", attack_bonus=2)
b_spec = make_combatant("b", dr=DamageReduction(amount=5, bypass=frozenset({"slashing"})))
a = make_state(a_spec, "players", (1, 1))
b = make_state(b_spec, "monsters", (1, 2))
engine = make_engine([12, 7], [a, b])
result = engine.resolve_attack(a, b, a_spec.attacks[0])
assert result.damage == 7
assert b.hp == -1
def test_dr_applies_after_crit_multiplier() -> None:
a_spec = make_combatant("a", attack_bonus=2)
b_spec = make_combatant("b", dr=DamageReduction(amount=5))
a = make_state(a_spec, "players", (1, 1))
b = make_state(b_spec, "monsters", (1, 2))
engine = make_engine([20, 11, 6], [a, b])
result = engine.resolve_attack(a, b, a_spec.attacks[0])
assert result.crit is True
assert result.damage == 7
assert b.hp == -1
def test_count_two_resolves_two_swings() -> None:
a_spec = make_combatant("a", attack_bonus=2, count=2)
b_spec = make_combatant("b", hp=12)
a = make_state(a_spec, "players", (1, 1))
b = make_state(b_spec, "monsters", (1, 2))
engine = make_engine(
[10, 9, 12, 3, 10, 7, 13, 4, 11, 2, 8, 12, 3], [a, b]
)
result = engine.run()
assert result.winner == "players"
assert result.rounds == 3
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: a d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: b d20=9+0=9",
"round 1 a: short sword #1 vs b d20=12+2=14 AC 13 -> HIT 3 damage (12->9)",
"round 1 a: short sword #2 vs b d20=10+2=12 AC 13 -> MISS",
"round 1 b: short sword vs a d20=7+2=9 AC 13 -> MISS",
"round 2 a: short sword #1 vs b d20=13+2=15 AC 13 -> HIT 4 damage (9->5)",
"round 2 a: short sword #2 vs b d20=11+2=13 AC 13 -> HIT 2 damage (5->3)",
"round 2 b: short sword vs a d20=8+2=10 AC 13 -> MISS",
"round 3 a: short sword #1 vs b d20=12+2=14 AC 13 -> HIT 3 damage (3->0)",
"round 3 a: b down",
"battle over: players win in 3 rounds",
)
assert result.stats["a"] == CombatantStats(hits=4, crits=0, damage_dealt=12, damage_taken=0)
assert result.stats["b"] == CombatantStats(hits=0, crits=0, damage_dealt=0, damage_taken=12)
def test_count_swings_stop_when_target_drops() -> None:
a_spec = make_combatant("a", attack_bonus=2, damage="1d6", count=2)
b_spec = make_combatant("b", hp=4)
a = make_state(a_spec, "players", (1, 1))
b = make_state(b_spec, "monsters", (1, 2))
# First swing downs b; the second swing must never consume a roll.
engine = make_engine([10, 9, 12, 6], [a, b])
result = engine.run()
assert result.winner == "players"
assert result.rounds == 1
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: a d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: b d20=9+0=9",
"round 1 a: short sword #1 vs b d20=12+2=14 AC 13 -> HIT 6 damage (4->-2)",
"round 1 a: b down",
"battle over: players win in 1 rounds",
)
assert result.stats["a"] == CombatantStats(hits=1, crits=0, damage_dealt=6, damage_taken=0)
assert result.stats["b"] == CombatantStats(hits=0, crits=0, damage_dealt=0, damage_taken=6)
def test_count_swings_resolve_independently() -> None:
a_spec = make_combatant("a", attack_bonus=2, count=2)
b_spec = make_combatant("b", hp=12)
a = make_state(a_spec, "players", (1, 1))
b = make_state(b_spec, "monsters", (1, 2))
engine = make_engine([10, 9, 20, 11, 3, 5, 8], [a, b], round_cap=1)
result = engine.run()
assert result.winner is None
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: a d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: b d20=9+0=9",
"round 1 a: short sword #1 vs b d20=20+2=22 AC 13 -> CRIT 6 damage (12->6)",
"round 1 a: short sword #2 vs b d20=5+2=7 AC 13 -> MISS",
"round 1 b: short sword vs a d20=8+2=10 AC 13 -> MISS",
"battle over: draw after 1 rounds",
)
assert result.stats["a"] == CombatantStats(hits=1, crits=1, damage_dealt=6, damage_taken=0)
assert result.stats["b"] == CombatantStats(hits=0, crits=0, damage_dealt=0, damage_taken=6)
def test_hp_states_active_down_dead() -> None:
c = make_combatant("c", con=12)
st = make_state(c, "players", (0, 0))
st.hp = 1
assert st.active is True
assert st.dead is False
st.hp = 0
assert st.active is False
assert st.dead is False
st.hp = -11
assert st.active is False
assert st.dead is False
st.hp = -12
assert st.active is False
assert st.dead is False # dead requires hp < -12, not <=
st.hp = -13
assert st.active is False
assert st.dead is True
def test_scripted_2v2_transcript() -> None:
gob_1 = make_combatant(
"gob-1", hp=6, ac=16, attack_bonus=2, damage="1d4", crit_range=19, initiative_mod=6
)
gob_2 = make_combatant(
"gob-2", hp=6, ac=16, attack_bonus=2, damage="1d4", crit_range=19, initiative_mod=6
)
orc_1 = make_combatant(
"orc-1", hp=6, ac=13, attack_bonus=5, damage="2d4", damage_bonus=4, crit_range=18,
weapon_name="falchion",
)
orc_2 = make_combatant(
"orc-2", hp=6, ac=13, attack_bonus=5, damage="2d4", damage_bonus=4, crit_range=18,
weapon_name="falchion",
)
states = [
make_state(gob_1, "players", (2, 2)),
make_state(gob_2, "players", (2, 5)),
make_state(orc_1, "monsters", (3, 3)),
make_state(orc_2, "monsters", (3, 4)),
]
queue = [
15, 5, 14, 7, # initiative: gob-1, gob-2, orc-1, orc-2
13, 3, # R1 gob-1 hits orc-1 for 3
10, # R1 orc-1 misses gob-1
14, 1, # R1 gob-2 hits orc-2 for 1
17, 2, 3, # R1 orc-2 hits gob-2 for 2+3+4=9
19, 11, 2, # R2 gob-1 crits orc-1: 19 threatens, 11 confirms, 2*2=4
15, 1, 4, # R2 orc-2 hits gob-1 for 1+4+4=9
]
engine = make_engine(queue, states)
result = engine.run()
assert result.winner == "monsters"
assert result.rounds == 2
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: gob-1 d20=15+6=21",
"initiative: orc-1 d20=14+0=14",
"initiative: gob-2 d20=5+6=11",
"initiative: orc-2 d20=7+0=7",
"round 1 gob-1: short sword vs orc-1 d20=13+2=15 AC 13 -> HIT 3 damage (6->3)",
"round 1 orc-1: falchion vs gob-1 d20=10+5=15 AC 16 -> MISS",
"round 1 gob-2: short sword vs orc-2 d20=14+2=16 AC 13 -> HIT 1 damage (6->5)",
"round 1 orc-2: falchion vs gob-2 d20=17+5=22 AC 16 -> HIT 9 damage (6->-3)",
"round 1 orc-2: gob-2 down",
"round 2 gob-1: short sword vs orc-1 d20=19+2=21 AC 13 -> CRIT 4 damage (3->-1)",
"round 2 gob-1: orc-1 down",
"round 2 orc-2: charge (3,4)->(2,4)->(1,3)",
"round 2 orc-2: charge vs gob-1 d20=15+7=22 AC 16 -> HIT 9 damage (6->-3)",
"round 2 orc-2: gob-1 down",
"battle over: monsters win in 2 rounds",
)
assert result.stats["gob-1"] == CombatantStats(hits=2, crits=1, damage_dealt=7, damage_taken=9)
assert result.stats["gob-2"] == CombatantStats(hits=1, crits=0, damage_dealt=1, damage_taken=9)
assert result.stats["orc-1"] == CombatantStats(hits=0, crits=0, damage_dealt=0, damage_taken=7)
assert result.stats["orc-2"] == CombatantStats(hits=2, crits=0, damage_dealt=18, damage_taken=1)
def test_same_seed_replay_is_identical() -> None:
def run_battle() -> CombatResult:
gob = make_combatant(
"gob", hp=6, ac=16, attack_bonus=2, damage="1d4", crit_range=19, initiative_mod=6
)
orc = make_combatant(
"orc", hp=6, ac=13, attack_bonus=5, damage="2d4", damage_bonus=4, crit_range=18
)
states = [make_state(gob, "players", (1, 1)), make_state(orc, "monsters", (1, 2))]
return CombatEngine(SeededRng(42), make_grid(), states).run()
first = run_battle()
second = run_battle()
assert first.transcript == second.transcript
assert first.stats == second.stats
assert first.winner == second.winner
assert first.rounds == second.rounds
def test_default_policy_charges_toward_enemy() -> None:
gob = make_combatant("gob", speed=30)
orc = make_combatant("orc", speed=0)
states = [make_state(gob, "players", (1, 1)), make_state(orc, "monsters", (1, 5))]
engine = make_engine([10, 9, 12, 3, 11, 2, 10, 1], states, round_cap=2)
result = engine.run()
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: gob d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: orc d20=9+0=9",
"round 1 gob: charge (1,1)->(1,2)->(0,3)->(0,4)",
"round 1 gob: charge vs orc d20=12+4=16 AC 13 -> HIT 3 damage (6->3)",
"round 1 orc: short sword vs gob d20=11+2=13 AC 11 -> HIT 2 damage (6->4)",
"round 2 gob: short sword vs orc d20=10+2=12 AC 13 -> MISS",
"round 2 orc: short sword vs gob d20=1+2=3 AC 13 -> MISS",
"battle over: draw after 2 rounds",
)
def test_wait_when_enemy_out_of_reach_and_speed_zero() -> None:
gob = make_combatant("gob", speed=0)
orc = make_combatant("orc", speed=0)
states = [make_state(gob, "players", (1, 1)), make_state(orc, "monsters", (1, 3))]
engine = make_engine([10, 9], states, round_cap=1)
result = engine.run()
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: gob d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: orc d20=9+0=9",
"round 1 gob: wait",
"round 1 orc: wait",
"battle over: draw after 1 rounds",
)
def test_nearest_enemy_targeting_and_full_rounds() -> None:
gob = make_combatant("gob", hp=6, ac=13, attack_bonus=2, damage="1d4")
orc_1 = make_combatant("orc-1", hp=6, ac=13, attack_bonus=2, damage="1d4")
orc_2 = make_combatant("orc-2", hp=6, ac=13, attack_bonus=2, damage="1d4")
states = [
make_state(gob, "players", (1, 1)),
make_state(orc_1, "monsters", (1, 2)),
make_state(orc_2, "monsters", (2, 1)),
]
queue = [
15, 10, 5, # initiative: gob, orc-1, orc-2
12, 4, # R1 gob hits orc-1 for 4
7, # R1 orc-1 misses
8, # R1 orc-2 misses
12, 6, # R2 gob downs orc-1
9, # R2 orc-2 misses
11, 3, # R3 gob hits orc-2 for 3
12, 4, # R3 orc-2 hits gob for 4
12, 6, # R4 gob downs orc-2
]
engine = make_engine(queue, states)
result = engine.run()
assert result.winner == "players"
assert result.rounds == 4
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: gob d20=15+0=15",
"initiative: orc-1 d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: orc-2 d20=5+0=5",
"round 1 gob: short sword vs orc-1 d20=12+2=14 AC 13 -> HIT 4 damage (6->2)",
"round 1 orc-1: short sword vs gob d20=7+2=9 AC 13 -> MISS",
"round 1 orc-2: short sword vs gob d20=8+2=10 AC 13 -> MISS",
"round 2 gob: short sword vs orc-1 d20=12+2=14 AC 13 -> HIT 6 damage (2->-4)",
"round 2 gob: orc-1 down",
"round 2 orc-2: short sword vs gob d20=9+2=11 AC 13 -> MISS",
"round 3 gob: short sword vs orc-2 d20=11+2=13 AC 13 -> HIT 3 damage (6->3)",
"round 3 orc-2: short sword vs gob d20=12+2=14 AC 13 -> HIT 4 damage (6->2)",
"round 4 gob: short sword vs orc-2 d20=12+2=14 AC 13 -> HIT 6 damage (3->-3)",
"round 4 gob: orc-2 down",
"battle over: players win in 4 rounds",
)
def test_melee_routes_around_wall() -> None:
"""Melee unit follows the true shortest path instead of oscillating at a wall."""
legend = {
".": TerrainType(type="floor", move_cost=1),
"#": TerrainType(type="wall", move_cost=None, blocks_los=True),
}
spec = MapSpec(
name="wall-test",
terrain=("....#...", "....#...", "........"),
legend=legend,
)
grid = Grid.from_spec(spec)
mover = make_combatant("mover", hp=20, speed=30)
target = make_combatant("target", speed=0)
states = [make_state(mover, "players", (1, 1)), make_state(target, "monsters", (1, 5))]
engine = CombatEngine(SeededRng(42), grid, states)
result = engine.run()
assert result.winner == "players"
assert result.stats["mover"].hits > 0
def test_ranged_attack_gets_cover_bonus() -> None:
"""A pillar between shooter and target grants partial cover (+4 AC)."""
legend = {
".": TerrainType(type="floor", move_cost=1),
"C": TerrainType(type="pillar", move_cost=None, cover=True),
}
spec = MapSpec(name="cover-test", terrain=(".C...",), legend=legend)
grid = Grid.from_spec(spec)
archer = make_combatant("archer", attack_bonus=4, kind="ranged", range_increment_ft=60)
target = make_combatant("target", ac=13)
states = [make_state(archer, "players", (0, 0)), make_state(target, "monsters", (0, 3))]
engine = CombatEngine(ScriptedRng([12, 3]), grid, states)
result = engine.resolve_attack(states[0], states[1], archer.attacks[0])
assert result.ac == 17 # 13 + 4 cover bonus
assert result.hit is False # 12 + 4 = 16 < 17
def test_melee_attack_gets_cover_bonus_across_wall_corner() -> None:
"""Diagonal melee across a wall corner grants cover (+4 AC)."""
legend = {
".": TerrainType(type="floor", move_cost=1),
"#": TerrainType(type="wall", move_cost=None, blocks_los=True),
}
spec = MapSpec(name="corner-test", terrain=(".#.", "#.."), legend=legend)
grid = Grid.from_spec(spec)
attacker = make_state(make_combatant("a", attack_bonus=2), "players", (0, 0))
target = make_state(make_combatant("b", ac=13), "monsters", (1, 1))
engine = CombatEngine(ScriptedRng([12, 3]), grid, [attacker, target])
result = engine.resolve_attack(attacker, target, attacker.combatant.attacks[0])
assert result.ac == 17
assert result.hit is False
def test_ranged_no_line_of_effect_moves_around_wall() -> None:
"""An archer without line of effect 5ft-steps around the wall, then shoots from safety."""
legend = {
".": TerrainType(type="floor", move_cost=1),
"#": TerrainType(type="wall", move_cost=None, blocks_los=True),
}
spec = MapSpec(name="wall-block", terrain=("..#..", "....."), legend=legend)
grid = Grid.from_spec(spec)
archer = make_combatant("archer", attack_bonus=4, kind="ranged", range_increment_ft=60)
target = make_combatant("target", speed=0)
states = [make_state(archer, "players", (0, 1)), make_state(target, "monsters", (0, 4))]
rng = ScriptedRng([10, 9, 5, 15, 3, 10, 3, 12, 2, 8, 2, 14, 1])
engine = CombatEngine(rng, grid, states, round_cap=4)
result = engine.run()
assert result.winner == "players"
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: archer d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: target d20=9+0=9",
"round 1 archer: 5ft step (0,1)->(1,2)",
"round 1 archer: short bow vs target d20=5+4=9 AC 13 -> MISS",
"round 1 target: wait",
"round 2 archer: short bow vs target d20=15+4=19 AC 13 -> HIT 3 damage (6->3)",
"round 2 target: wait",
"round 3 archer: short bow vs target d20=10+4=14 AC 13 -> HIT 3 damage (3->0)",
"round 3 archer: target down",
"battle over: players win in 3 rounds",
)
def test_ranged_no_line_of_effect_unreachable_target_waits() -> None:
"""A target on an island (no LoE, no path) leaves the archer waiting."""
legend = {
".": TerrainType(type="floor", move_cost=1),
"#": TerrainType(type="wall", move_cost=None, blocks_los=True),
}
spec = MapSpec(name="walled-off", terrain=("..#..", "..#.."), legend=legend)
grid = Grid.from_spec(spec)
archer = make_combatant("archer", attack_bonus=4, kind="ranged", range_increment_ft=60)
target = make_combatant("target", speed=0)
states = [make_state(archer, "players", (0, 1)), make_state(target, "monsters", (0, 4))]
engine = CombatEngine(ScriptedRng([10, 9]), grid, states, round_cap=1)
result = engine.run()
assert result.transcript[2] == "round 1 archer: wait"
def test_ranged_penalty_zero_within_first_increment() -> None:
"""Within the first range increment (5 ft of 10), no penalty applies."""
archer = make_combatant("archer", attack_bonus=4, kind="ranged", range_increment_ft=10)
target = make_combatant("target", ac=13)
states = [make_state(archer, "players", (1, 1)), make_state(target, "monsters", (1, 2))]
engine = CombatEngine(ScriptedRng([12, 3]), make_grid(), states)
result = engine.resolve_attack(states[0], states[1], archer.attacks[0])
assert result.penalty == 0
assert result.total == 16 # 12 + 4
assert result.hit is True
def test_ranged_penalty_beyond_first_increment() -> None:
"""At 15 ft (2nd full increment of 10 ft), the attack suffers -2."""
archer = make_combatant("archer", attack_bonus=4, kind="ranged", range_increment_ft=10)
target = make_combatant("target", ac=13)
states = [make_state(archer, "players", (1, 1)), make_state(target, "monsters", (1, 4))]
engine = CombatEngine(ScriptedRng([12, 3]), make_grid(), states)
result = engine.resolve_attack(states[0], states[1], archer.attacks[0])
assert result.penalty == -2
assert result.total == 14 # 12 + 4 - 2
assert result.hit is True
def test_ranged_penalty_scales_with_more_increments() -> None:
"""At 25 ft (3rd full increment of 10 ft), the penalty reaches -4."""
archer = make_combatant("archer", attack_bonus=4, kind="ranged", range_increment_ft=10)
target = make_combatant("target", ac=13)
states = [make_state(archer, "players", (1, 1)), make_state(target, "monsters", (1, 6))]
engine = CombatEngine(ScriptedRng([12, 3]), make_grid(), states)
result = engine.resolve_attack(states[0], states[1], archer.attacks[0])
assert result.penalty == -4
assert result.total == 12 # 12 + 4 - 4: now a MISS vs AC 13
assert result.hit is False
def test_ranged_penalty_shown_in_transcript() -> None:
"""The log line renders the penalty between bonus and total."""
archer = make_combatant("archer", attack_bonus=4, kind="ranged", range_increment_ft=10)
target = make_combatant("target", speed=0)
states = [make_state(archer, "players", (1, 1)), make_state(target, "monsters", (1, 4))]
engine = CombatEngine(ScriptedRng([10, 9, 12, 3]), make_grid(), states, round_cap=1)
result = engine.run()
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: archer d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: target d20=9+0=9",
"round 1 archer: short bow vs target d20=12+4-2=14 AC 13 -> HIT 3 damage (6->3)",
"round 1 target: wait",
"battle over: draw after 1 rounds",
)
def test_ranged_penalty_applies_to_crit_confirm() -> None:
"""The -2 range penalty also applies to the crit confirmation roll."""
archer = make_combatant("archer", attack_bonus=4, kind="ranged", range_increment_ft=10)
target = make_combatant("target", ac=15)
states = [make_state(archer, "players", (1, 1)), make_state(target, "monsters", (1, 4))]
# Natural 20 threatens; confirm 12 would beat AC 15 without the penalty
# (12 + 4 = 16) but fails with it (12 + 4 - 2 = 14).
engine = CombatEngine(ScriptedRng([20, 12, 3]), make_grid(), states)
result = engine.resolve_attack(states[0], states[1], archer.attacks[0])
assert result.hit is True
assert result.crit is False
assert result.damage == 3 # not doubled
def test_ranged_weapon_usable_at_maximum_range() -> None:
"""At exactly 10 range increments the weapon is still usable, with -18."""
legend = {".": TerrainType(type="floor", move_cost=1)}
spec = MapSpec(name="range-max", terrain=("." * 24,), legend=legend)
grid = Grid.from_spec(spec)
archer = make_combatant("archer", attack_bonus=4, kind="ranged", range_increment_ft=10)
target = make_combatant("target", ac=13)
states = [make_state(archer, "players", (0, 0)), make_state(target, "monsters", (0, 20))]
engine = CombatEngine(ScriptedRng([20, 3, 3]), grid, states)
assert engine.weapon_for(states[0], states[1]) is not None
result = engine.resolve_attack(states[0], states[1], archer.attacks[0])
assert result.penalty == -18
assert result.hit is True # natural 20
def test_ranged_weapon_unusable_beyond_maximum_range() -> None:
"""Beyond 10 range increments the weapon is dropped and the policy 5ft-steps into range."""
legend = {".": TerrainType(type="floor", move_cost=1)}
spec = MapSpec(name="range-beyond", terrain=("." * 24,), legend=legend)
grid = Grid.from_spec(spec)
archer = make_combatant("archer", attack_bonus=4, kind="ranged", range_increment_ft=10)
target = make_combatant("target", speed=0)
states = [make_state(archer, "players", (0, 0)), make_state(target, "monsters", (0, 21))]
engine = CombatEngine(ScriptedRng([10, 9, 8]), grid, states, round_cap=1)
assert engine.weapon_for(states[0], states[1]) is None
result = engine.run()
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: archer d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: target d20=9+0=9",
"round 1 archer: 5ft step (0,0)->(0,1)",
"round 1 archer: short bow vs target d20=8+4-18=-6 AC 13 -> MISS",
"round 1 target: wait",
"battle over: draw after 1 rounds",
)
def test_ranged_soft_cover_from_creature_between() -> None:
"""A creature between shooter and target grants soft cover (+4 AC)."""
archer = make_combatant("archer", attack_bonus=4, kind="ranged", range_increment_ft=60)
blocker = make_combatant("blocker", speed=0)
target = make_combatant("target", ac=13)
states = [
make_state(archer, "players", (1, 1)),
make_state(blocker, "players", (1, 2)),
make_state(target, "monsters", (1, 4)),
]
engine = CombatEngine(ScriptedRng([12, 3]), make_grid(), states)
result = engine.resolve_attack(states[0], states[2], archer.attacks[0])
assert result.ac == 17 # 13 + 4 soft cover
assert result.hit is False # 12 + 4 = 16 < 17
def test_melee_soft_cover_ignored_in_resolution() -> None:
"""Melee attacks ignore creatures for soft cover (CRB: ranged only)."""
attacker = make_combatant("attacker", attack_bonus=2)
blocker = make_combatant("blocker", speed=0)
target = make_combatant("target", ac=13)
states = [
make_state(attacker, "players", (1, 1)),
make_state(blocker, "players", (1, 2)),
make_state(target, "monsters", (1, 4)),
]
engine = CombatEngine(ScriptedRng([12, 3]), make_grid(), states)
result = engine.resolve_attack(states[0], states[2], attacker.attacks[0])
assert result.ac == 13 # melee ignores soft cover
assert result.hit is True # 12 + 2 = 14 >= 13
def test_ranged_soft_cover_shown_in_transcript() -> None:
"""Soft cover raises the AC displayed in the attack log line."""
archer = make_combatant("archer", attack_bonus=4, kind="ranged", range_increment_ft=60)
blocker = make_combatant("blocker", speed=0)
target = make_combatant("target", speed=0)
states = [
make_state(archer, "players", (0, 0)),
make_state(blocker, "players", (0, 2)),
make_state(target, "monsters", (0, 4)),
]
engine = CombatEngine(ScriptedRng([10, 9, 8, 12]), make_grid(), states, round_cap=1)
result = engine.run()
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: archer d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: blocker d20=9+0=9",
"initiative: target d20=8+0=8",
"round 1 archer: short bow vs target d20=12+4=16 AC 17 -> MISS",
"round 1 blocker: wait",
"round 1 target: wait",
"battle over: draw after 1 rounds",
)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Flanking (CRB: +2 melee attack when ally threatens opposite side) #
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def test_flanking_grants_plus_two_melee() -> None:
"""An active ally on the opposite side grants +2 to melee attack rolls."""
atk = make_combatant("atk", attack_bonus=2, speed=0)
aly = make_combatant("aly", attack_bonus=0, speed=0)
tgt = make_combatant("tgt", hp=10, ac=15, attack_bonus=2, speed=0)
states = [
make_state(atk, "players", (3, 4)),
make_state(aly, "players", (5, 4)),
make_state(tgt, "monsters", (4, 4)),
]
engine = make_engine([10, 9, 8, 12, 3, 10, 5], states, round_cap=1)
result = engine.run()
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: atk d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: aly d20=9+0=9",
"initiative: tgt d20=8+0=8",
"round 1 atk: short sword vs tgt d20=12+2+2(flank)=16 AC 15 -> HIT 3 damage (10->7)",
"round 1 aly: short sword vs tgt d20=10+0+2(flank)=12 AC 15 -> MISS",
"round 1 tgt: short sword vs atk d20=5+2=7 AC 13 -> MISS",
"battle over: draw after 1 rounds",
)
def test_no_flanking_without_opposite_ally() -> None:
"""Without an ally on the opposite side, the same roll misses (14 < 15)."""
atk = make_combatant("atk", attack_bonus=2, speed=0)
tgt = make_combatant("tgt", hp=10, ac=15, attack_bonus=2, speed=0)
states = [
make_state(atk, "players", (3, 4)),
make_state(tgt, "monsters", (4, 4)),
]
engine = make_engine([10, 8, 12, 5], states, round_cap=1)
result = engine.run()
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: atk d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: tgt d20=8+0=8",
"round 1 atk: short sword vs tgt d20=12+2=14 AC 15 -> MISS",
"round 1 tgt: short sword vs atk d20=5+2=7 AC 13 -> MISS",
"battle over: draw after 1 rounds",
)
def test_ranged_attack_ignores_flanking() -> None:
"""Ranged attacks get no flanking bonus; ranged in melee provokes AoO."""
arc = make_combatant("arc", attack_bonus=2, kind="ranged", range_increment_ft=60, speed=0)
aly = make_combatant("aly", attack_bonus=0, speed=0)
tgt = make_combatant("tgt", hp=10, ac=15, attack_bonus=2, speed=0)
states = [
make_state(arc, "players", (3, 4)),
make_state(aly, "players", (5, 4)),
make_state(tgt, "monsters", (4, 4)),
]
engine = make_engine([10, 9, 8, 15, 3, 12, 10, 5], states, round_cap=1)
result = engine.run()
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: arc d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: aly d20=9+0=9",
"initiative: tgt d20=8+0=8",
"round 1 tgt: AoO vs arc d20=15+2=17 AC 13 -> HIT 3 damage (6->3)",
"round 1 arc: short bow vs tgt d20=12+2=14 AC 15 -> MISS",
"round 1 aly: short sword vs tgt d20=10+0=10 AC 15 -> MISS",
"round 1 tgt: short sword vs arc d20=5+2=7 AC 13 -> MISS",
"battle over: draw after 1 rounds",
)
def test_diagonal_flanking() -> None:
"""Flanking works on the diagonal (opposite corner)."""
atk = make_combatant("atk", attack_bonus=2, speed=0)
aly = make_combatant("aly", attack_bonus=0, speed=0)
tgt = make_combatant("tgt", hp=10, ac=15, attack_bonus=2, speed=0)
states = [
make_state(atk, "players", (3, 3)),
make_state(aly, "players", (5, 5)),
make_state(tgt, "monsters", (4, 4)),
]
engine = make_engine([10, 9, 8, 12, 3, 10, 5], states, round_cap=1)
result = engine.run()
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: atk d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: aly d20=9+0=9",
"initiative: tgt d20=8+0=8",
"round 1 atk: short sword vs tgt d20=12+2+2(flank)=16 AC 15 -> HIT 3 damage (10->7)",
"round 1 aly: short sword vs tgt d20=10+0+2(flank)=12 AC 15 -> MISS",
"round 1 tgt: short sword vs atk d20=5+2=7 AC 13 -> MISS",
"battle over: draw after 1 rounds",
)
def test_flanking_requires_active_ally() -> None:
"""A downed ally on the opposite side does not grant flanking."""
atk = make_combatant("atk", attack_bonus=2, speed=0)
aly = make_combatant("aly", attack_bonus=0, speed=0)
tgt = make_combatant("tgt", hp=10, ac=15, attack_bonus=2, speed=0)
aly_state = make_state(aly, "players", (5, 4))
aly_state.hp = 0
states = [
make_state(atk, "players", (3, 4)),
aly_state,
make_state(tgt, "monsters", (4, 4)),
]
engine = make_engine([10, 9, 8, 12, 5], states, round_cap=1)
result = engine.run()
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: atk d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: aly d20=9+0=9",
"initiative: tgt d20=8+0=8",
"round 1 atk: short sword vs tgt d20=12+2=14 AC 15 -> MISS",
"round 1 tgt: short sword vs atk d20=5+2=7 AC 13 -> MISS",
"battle over: draw after 1 rounds",
)
def test_flanking_requires_ally_on_same_side() -> None:
"""An enemy on the opposite side does not grant flanking."""
atk = make_combatant("atk", attack_bonus=2, speed=0)
en2 = make_combatant("en2", hp=10, ac=20, attack_bonus=0, speed=0)
tgt = make_combatant("tgt", hp=10, ac=15, attack_bonus=2, speed=0)
states = [
make_state(atk, "players", (3, 4)),
make_state(en2, "monsters", (5, 4)),
make_state(tgt, "monsters", (4, 4)),
]
engine = make_engine([10, 9, 8, 12, 5], states, round_cap=1)
result = engine.run()
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: atk d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: en2 d20=9+0=9",
"initiative: tgt d20=8+0=8",
"round 1 atk: short sword vs tgt d20=12+2=14 AC 15 -> MISS",
"round 1 en2: wait",
"round 1 tgt: short sword vs atk d20=5+2=7 AC 13 -> MISS",
"battle over: draw after 1 rounds",
)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Full attack (CRB: BAB iteratives at BAB, BAB-5, BAB-10, BAB-15) #
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def test_full_attack_bab6_two_iteratives() -> None:
"""BAB +6 gives two attacks: at +6 and +1."""
war = make_combatant("war", attack_bonus=6, hp=10, speed=0)
tgt = make_combatant("tgt", hp=20, ac=15, attack_bonus=0, speed=0)
states = [
make_state(war, "players", (3, 4)),
make_state(tgt, "monsters", (4, 4)),
]
engine = make_engine([10, 8, 12, 3, 5, 2], states, round_cap=1)
result = engine.run()
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: war d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: tgt d20=8+0=8",
"round 1 war: short sword #1 vs tgt d20=12+6=18 AC 15 -> HIT 3 damage (20->17)",
"round 1 war: short sword #2 vs tgt d20=5+1=6 AC 15 -> MISS",
"round 1 tgt: short sword vs war d20=2+0=2 AC 13 -> MISS",
"battle over: draw after 1 rounds",
)
def test_full_attack_bab11_three_iteratives() -> None:
"""BAB +11 gives three attacks: at +11, +6, +1."""
war = make_combatant("war", attack_bonus=11, hp=10, speed=0)
tgt = make_combatant("tgt", hp=30, ac=15, attack_bonus=0, speed=0)
states = [
make_state(war, "players", (3, 4)),
make_state(tgt, "monsters", (4, 4)),
]
engine = make_engine([10, 8, 12, 3, 10, 2, 5, 2], states, round_cap=1)
result = engine.run()
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: war d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: tgt d20=8+0=8",
"round 1 war: short sword #1 vs tgt d20=12+11=23 AC 15 -> HIT 3 damage (30->27)",
"round 1 war: short sword #2 vs tgt d20=10+6=16 AC 15 -> HIT 2 damage (27->25)",
"round 1 war: short sword #3 vs tgt d20=5+1=6 AC 15 -> MISS",
"round 1 tgt: short sword vs war d20=2+0=2 AC 13 -> MISS",
"battle over: draw after 1 rounds",
)
def test_full_attack_stops_on_target_down() -> None:
"""Remaining iteratives are lost when the target drops mid-full-attack."""
war = make_combatant("war", attack_bonus=6, hp=10, speed=0)
tgt = make_combatant("tgt", hp=5, ac=15, attack_bonus=0, speed=0)
states = [
make_state(war, "players", (3, 4)),
make_state(tgt, "monsters", (4, 4)),
]
engine = make_engine([10, 8, 12, 5], states, round_cap=1)
result = engine.run()
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: war d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: tgt d20=8+0=8",
"round 1 war: short sword #1 vs tgt d20=12+6=18 AC 15 -> HIT 5 damage (5->0)",
"round 1 war: tgt down",
"battle over: players win in 1 rounds",
)
def test_full_attack_low_bab_single_swing() -> None:
"""BAB < 6 gives one attack — same as a regular attack, no '#1' label."""
war = make_combatant("war", attack_bonus=3, speed=0)
tgt = make_combatant("tgt", hp=10, ac=15, attack_bonus=0, speed=0)
states = [
make_state(war, "players", (3, 4)),
make_state(tgt, "monsters", (4, 4)),
]
engine = make_engine([10, 8, 12, 2, 5], states, round_cap=1)
result = engine.run()
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: war d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: tgt d20=8+0=8",
"round 1 war: short sword vs tgt d20=12+3=15 AC 15 -> HIT 2 damage (10->8)",
"round 1 tgt: short sword vs war d20=5+0=5 AC 13 -> MISS",
"battle over: draw after 1 rounds",
)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Attacks of opportunity (CRB: movement + ranged-in-melee, 1/round) #
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def _move_to_dest(engine: CombatEngine, state: CombatantState) -> tuple[Action, ...]:
"""Test policy: always move toward the 'dest' combatant."""
return (Action(kind="move", target_id="dest"),)
def test_movement_provokes_aoo() -> None:
"""Moving through a threatened square provokes an AoO; movement continues after."""
runner = make_combatant("runner", hp=10, ac=12, speed=30)
guard = make_combatant("guard", hp=10, ac=15, attack_bonus=5, speed=0)
dest = make_combatant("dest", hp=10, ac=15, attack_bonus=0, speed=0)
states = [
make_state(runner, "players", (4, 1)),
make_state(guard, "monsters", (3, 1)),
make_state(dest, "monsters", (4, 5)),
]
engine = CombatEngine(
ScriptedRng([10, 9, 8, 15, 3, 5]),
make_grid(), states, round_cap=1, policy=_move_to_dest,
)
result = engine.run()
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: runner d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: guard d20=9+0=9",
"initiative: dest d20=8+0=8",
"round 1 guard: AoO vs runner d20=15+5=20 AC 12 -> HIT 3 damage (10->7)",
"round 1 runner: move (4,1)->(3,2)->(3,3)->(3,4)",
"round 1 guard: wait",
"round 1 dest: wait",
"battle over: draw after 1 rounds",
)
def test_aoo_drops_mover() -> None:
"""If an AoO drops the mover, movement stops and the mover's side loses."""
runner = make_combatant("runner", hp=3, ac=12, speed=30)
guard = make_combatant("guard", hp=10, ac=15, attack_bonus=5, speed=0)
dest = make_combatant("dest", hp=10, ac=15, attack_bonus=0, speed=0)
states = [
make_state(runner, "players", (4, 1)),
make_state(guard, "monsters", (3, 1)),
make_state(dest, "monsters", (4, 5)),
]
engine = CombatEngine(
ScriptedRng([10, 9, 8, 15, 3]),
make_grid(), states, round_cap=1, policy=_move_to_dest,
)
result = engine.run()
assert result.winner == "monsters"
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: runner d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: guard d20=9+0=9",
"initiative: dest d20=8+0=8",
"round 1 guard: AoO vs runner d20=15+5=20 AC 12 -> HIT 3 damage (3->0)",
"round 1 guard: runner down",
"battle over: monsters win in 1 rounds",
)
def test_aoo_limit_one_per_round() -> None:
"""A combatant can only make one AoO per round, even if multiple squares are threatened."""
runner = make_combatant("runner", hp=20, ac=12, speed=30)
guard = make_combatant("guard", hp=20, ac=15, attack_bonus=5, speed=0)
dest = make_combatant("dest", hp=20, ac=15, attack_bonus=0, speed=0)
states = [
make_state(runner, "players", (0, 0)),
make_state(guard, "monsters", (2, 2)),
make_state(dest, "monsters", (4, 4)),
]
engine = CombatEngine(
ScriptedRng([10, 9, 8, 15, 3]),
make_grid(), states, round_cap=1, policy=_move_to_dest,
)
result = engine.run()
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: runner d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: guard d20=9+0=9",
"initiative: dest d20=8+0=8",
"round 1 guard: AoO vs runner d20=15+5=20 AC 12 -> HIT 3 damage (20->17)",
"round 1 runner: move (0,0)->(0,1)->(1,2)->(2,3)->(3,3)",
"round 1 guard: wait",
"round 1 dest: wait",
"battle over: draw after 1 rounds",
)
def test_two_guards_each_one_aoo() -> None:
"""Two enemies threatening the same square each get their own AoO (1/round each)."""
runner = make_combatant("runner", hp=20, ac=12, speed=30)
g1 = make_combatant("g1", hp=20, ac=15, attack_bonus=5, speed=0)
g2 = make_combatant("g2", hp=20, ac=15, attack_bonus=5, speed=0)
dest = make_combatant("dest", hp=20, ac=15, attack_bonus=0, speed=0)
states = [
make_state(runner, "players", (4, 1)),
make_state(g1, "monsters", (3, 1)),
make_state(g2, "monsters", (3, 2)),
make_state(dest, "monsters", (4, 6)),
]
engine = CombatEngine(
ScriptedRng([10, 9, 8, 7, 15, 3, 15, 3]),
make_grid(), states, round_cap=1, policy=_move_to_dest,
)
result = engine.run()
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: runner d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: g1 d20=9+0=9",
"initiative: g2 d20=8+0=8",
"initiative: dest d20=7+0=7",
"round 1 g1: AoO vs runner d20=15+5=20 AC 12 -> HIT 3 damage (20->17)",
"round 1 g2: AoO vs runner d20=15+5=20 AC 12 -> HIT 3 damage (17->14)",
"round 1 runner: move (4,1)->(4,2)->(3,3)->(3,4)->(3,5)",
"round 1 g1: wait",
"round 1 g2: wait",
"round 1 dest: wait",
"battle over: draw after 1 rounds",
)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Charge (CRB: straight-line 2x speed, +2 attack, -2 AC, single melee attack) #
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def _gob_charges_orc_attacks(
engine: CombatEngine, state: CombatantState
) -> tuple[Action, ...]:
if state.combatant.id == "gob":
return (Action(kind="charge", target_id="orc"),)
return (Action(kind="attack", target_id="gob"),)
def test_charge_straight_line_and_bonus() -> None:
"""Charge moves in a straight line and attacks at +2; enemy retaliates."""
gob = make_combatant("gob", hp=10, ac=15, attack_bonus=2, speed=30)
orc = make_combatant("orc", hp=10, ac=15, attack_bonus=0, speed=0)
states = [make_state(gob, "players", (1, 1)), make_state(orc, "monsters", (1, 5))]
engine = CombatEngine(
ScriptedRng([10, 9, 12, 3, 11, 2]),
make_grid(), states, round_cap=1, policy=_gob_charges_orc_attacks,
)
result = engine.run()
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: gob d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: orc d20=9+0=9",
"round 1 gob: charge (1,1)->(1,2)->(0,3)->(0,4)",
"round 1 gob: charge vs orc d20=12+4=16 AC 15 -> HIT 3 damage (10->7)",
"round 1 orc: short sword vs gob d20=11+0=11 AC 13 -> MISS",
"battle over: draw after 1 rounds",
)
def test_charge_ac_penalty_applies() -> None:
"""The -2 AC penalty from charging applies to the enemy's attack the same round."""
gob = make_combatant("gob", hp=20, ac=15, attack_bonus=2, speed=30)
orc = make_combatant("orc", hp=20, ac=15, attack_bonus=2, speed=0)
states = [make_state(gob, "players", (1, 1)), make_state(orc, "monsters", (1, 4))]
engine = CombatEngine(
ScriptedRng([10, 9, 12, 3, 11, 2]),
make_grid(), states, round_cap=1, policy=_gob_charges_orc_attacks,
)
result = engine.run()
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: gob d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: orc d20=9+0=9",
"round 1 gob: charge (1,1)->(1,2)->(0,3)",
"round 1 gob: charge vs orc d20=12+4=16 AC 15 -> HIT 3 damage (20->17)",
"round 1 orc: short sword vs gob d20=11+2=13 AC 13 -> HIT 2 damage (20->18)",
"battle over: draw after 1 rounds",
)
def test_charge_too_close_full_attacks_instead() -> None:
"""When adjacent (cannot charge minimum 2 squares), default_policy full-attacks."""
gob = make_combatant("gob", hp=10, ac=15, attack_bonus=2, speed=30)
orc = make_combatant("orc", hp=10, ac=15, attack_bonus=0, speed=0)
states = [make_state(gob, "players", (1, 1)), make_state(orc, "monsters", (1, 2))]
engine = make_engine([10, 9, 12, 3], states, round_cap=1)
result = engine.run()
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: gob d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: orc d20=9+0=9",
"round 1 gob: short sword vs orc d20=12+2=14 AC 15 -> MISS",
"round 1 orc: short sword vs gob d20=3+0=3 AC 15 -> MISS",
"battle over: draw after 1 rounds",
)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Withdraw (CRB: double move, first square protected, subsequent provoke) #
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def _withdraw_from_foe(
engine: CombatEngine, state: CombatantState
) -> tuple[Action, ...]:
return (Action(kind="withdraw", target_id="foe"),)
def test_withdraw_protects_first_square() -> None:
"""Withdraw moves 2x speed away; the starting square does not provoke AoO."""
flee = make_combatant("flee", hp=20, ac=15, attack_bonus=0, speed=30)
foe = make_combatant("foe", hp=20, ac=15, attack_bonus=5, speed=0)
states = [make_state(flee, "players", (4, 1)), make_state(foe, "monsters", (3, 1))]
engine = CombatEngine(
ScriptedRng([10, 9, 15, 3]),
make_grid(), states, round_cap=1, policy=_withdraw_from_foe,
)
result = engine.run()
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: flee d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: foe d20=9+0=9",
"round 1 flee: withdraw (4,1)->(5,0)->(6,0)->(7,0)",
"round 1 foe: wait",
"battle over: draw after 1 rounds",
)
def test_withdraw_provokes_after_first_square() -> None:
"""Subsequent squares during withdraw provoke AoOs from other enemies."""
flee = make_combatant("flee", hp=20, ac=12, attack_bonus=0, speed=30)
foe = make_combatant("foe", hp=20, ac=15, attack_bonus=5, speed=0)
foe2 = make_combatant("foe2", hp=20, ac=15, attack_bonus=5, speed=0)
states = [
make_state(flee, "players", (4, 1)),
make_state(foe, "monsters", (3, 1)),
make_state(foe2, "monsters", (6, 1)),
]
engine = CombatEngine(
ScriptedRng([10, 9, 8, 15, 3, 5]),
make_grid(), states, round_cap=1, policy=_withdraw_from_foe,
)
result = engine.run()
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: flee d20=10+0=10",
"initiative: foe d20=9+0=9",
"initiative: foe2 d20=8+0=8",
"round 1 foe2: AoO vs flee d20=15+5=20 AC 12 -> HIT 3 damage (20->17)",
"round 1 flee: withdraw (4,1)->(5,0)->(6,0)->(7,1)",
"round 1 foe: wait",
"round 1 foe2: wait",
"battle over: draw after 1 rounds",
)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Standard attack (single swing, no iteratives — PF1e standard action) #
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def _move_then_attack(
engine: CombatEngine, state: CombatantState
) -> tuple[Action, ...]:
return (
Action(kind="move", target_id="orc"),
Action(kind="attack", target_id="orc"),
)
def test_move_attack_single_swing() -> None:
"""move+attack gives ONE attack at highest BAB; move+full_attack gives iteratives."""
gob = make_combatant("gob", hp=20, ac=15, attack_bonus=6, speed=30, initiative_mod=10)
orc = make_combatant("orc", hp=20, ac=15, attack_bonus=1, speed=0)
states = [make_state(gob, "players", (0, 0)), make_state(orc, "monsters", (3, 0))]
engine = CombatEngine(
ScriptedRng([20, 1, 10, 15, 3]),
make_grid(), states, round_cap=1, policy=_move_then_attack,
)
result = engine.run()
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: gob d20=20+10=30",
"initiative: orc d20=1+0=1",
"round 1 gob: move (0,0)->(1,0)->(2,0)",
"round 1 gob: short sword vs orc d20=10+6=16 AC 15 -> HIT 15 damage (20->5)",
"round 1 orc: short sword vs orc d20=3+1=4 AC 15 -> MISS",
"battle over: draw after 1 rounds",
)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# 5-foot step (free action, no AoO, mutually exclusive with move) #
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def _step5_orc2(engine: CombatEngine, state: CombatantState) -> tuple[Action, ...]:
if state.combatant.id == "gob":
return (
Action(kind="5foot_step", target_id="orc2"),
Action(kind="full_attack", target_id="orc2"),
)
return default_policy(engine, state)
def test_5ft_step_no_aoo() -> None:
"""A 5-foot step leaves a threatened square without provoking any AoO."""
gob = make_combatant("gob", hp=20, ac=15, attack_bonus=2, speed=30, initiative_mod=10)
orc1 = make_combatant("orc1", hp=20, ac=15, attack_bonus=2, speed=0)
orc2 = make_combatant("orc2", hp=20, ac=15, attack_bonus=2, speed=0)
states = [
make_state(gob, "players", (1, 0)),
make_state(orc1, "monsters", (0, 0)),
make_state(orc2, "monsters", (1, 2)),
]
engine = CombatEngine(
ScriptedRng([20, 1, 1, 10, 3, 15, 2]),
make_grid(), states, round_cap=1, policy=_step5_orc2,
)
result = engine.run()
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: gob d20=20+10=30",
"initiative: orc2 d20=1+0=1",
"initiative: orc1 d20=1+0=1",
"round 1 gob: 5ft step (1,0)->(0,1)",
"round 1 gob: short sword vs orc2 d20=10+2=12 AC 15 -> MISS",
"round 1 orc2: short sword vs gob d20=3+2=5 AC 15 -> MISS",
"round 1 orc1: short sword vs gob d20=15+2=17 AC 15 -> HIT 2 damage (20->18)",
"battle over: draw after 1 rounds",
)
def _move_then_step5(engine: CombatEngine, state: CombatantState) -> tuple[Action, ...]:
if state.combatant.id == "gob":
return (
Action(kind="move", target_id="orc"),
Action(kind="5foot_step", target_id="orc"),
)
return default_policy(engine, state)
def test_move_blocks_5ft_step() -> None:
"""A move action sets moved_this_turn, blocking any 5-foot step afterward."""
gob = make_combatant("gob", hp=20, ac=15, attack_bonus=2, speed=30, initiative_mod=10)
orc = make_combatant("orc", hp=20, ac=15, attack_bonus=2, speed=0)
states = [make_state(gob, "players", (0, 0)), make_state(orc, "monsters", (0, 6))]
engine = CombatEngine(
ScriptedRng([20, 1, 10, 3]),
make_grid(), states, round_cap=1, policy=_move_then_step5,
)
result = engine.run()
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: gob d20=20+10=30",
"initiative: orc d20=1+0=1",
"round 1 gob: move (0,0)->(0,1)->(0,2)->(0,3)->(0,4)->(0,5)",
"round 1 orc: short sword vs gob d20=10+2=12 AC 15 -> MISS",
"battle over: draw after 1 rounds",
)
def _step5_then_move(engine: CombatEngine, state: CombatantState) -> tuple[Action, ...]:
if state.combatant.id == "gob":
return (
Action(kind="5foot_step", target_id="orc"),
Action(kind="move", target_id="orc"),
)
return default_policy(engine, state)
def test_5ft_step_blocks_move() -> None:
"""A 5-foot step sets moved_this_turn, blocking any move action afterward."""
gob = make_combatant("gob", hp=20, ac=15, attack_bonus=2, speed=30, initiative_mod=10)
orc = make_combatant("orc", hp=20, ac=15, attack_bonus=2, speed=0)
states = [make_state(gob, "players", (0, 0)), make_state(orc, "monsters", (0, 6))]
engine = CombatEngine(
ScriptedRng([20, 1]),
make_grid(), states, round_cap=1, policy=_step5_then_move,
)
result = engine.run()
assert result.transcript == (
"initiative: gob d20=20+10=30",
"initiative: orc d20=1+0=1",
"round 1 gob: 5ft step (0,0)->(0,1)",
"round 1 orc: wait",
"battle over: draw after 1 rounds",
)